Availability Of Legal Representation For Indigent Defendants

Jennifer Villegas Final Paper Fall 2016 CJ 3311: Ethics Dr. Rebecca Pfeffer Availability of Legal Representation for Indigent Defendants The rates of death penalty convictions in the United States are outstanding, and with the growing number of cases going into the criminal justice system for processing and in accordance with the numbers of death penalty convictions, it can become questionable the type of counsel being provided to those defendants who are without sufficient income to afford a lawyer for their defense in a capital case, these defendants are known under the official name of indigent defendants. Questions over the type of counsel that is appointed to indigent defendants have opened due to the high incarceration rates of minorities in the prison system. As society moves into an era where issues start to become a matter of publicity and law reforms, the public starts to become more informed and aware of the differences between having a court-appointed defense attorney versus a hired private defense attorney. The acknowledgment of this issue was mentioned above, because of high rates of minority incarcerations, researchers started to consider the differences between appointed and private defense. In terms of the distinctions between a court-appointed attorney and private attorney, differences start to show within several areas, such as the following; one area includes the fact that private attorneys have the freedom to choose their clients and cases, whileShow MoreRelatedThe Government and Not-For-Profit Environment100975 Words   |  404 Pagesentity least likely to engage? a) Providing educational services. b) Providing health-care services. c) Providing for terrorism defense. d) Retail sales of cookies. 8. Which of the following can be affected by GAAP? a) Legal ability to issue bonds. b) Ability to balance the budget. c) Amount reported as employee pension plan contributions. d) Claims and judgments settled. 9. Which of the following characteristics is unique to a governmental entity? a)Read MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pagespublic health insurance option by Members of Congress. Sec. 331. Reimbursement of Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Subtitle C—Individual Affordability Credits Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. Availability through Health Insurance Exchange. Affordable credit eligible individual. Affordability premium credit. Affordability cost-sharing credit. Income determinations. Special rules for application to territories. No Federal payment for undocumented

Does Marijuana Legalization Increase the Demand

With the legalization of substances like marijuana come not only changes to the law, but changes to the economy. For example, what can be expected of demand for marijuana as states legalize its use? Is there an outward shock in the demand and if so, is it a  short-term or long-term shock? As laws change in the United States, we will see this scenario play out, but lets look at some of the common assumptions. Legalization and Increased Demand Most economists agree that with legalization, we can expect demand to increase in the short-term, as the penalties for being caught with marijuana go down (to zero) and marijuana should be easier to attain. Both of these factors suggest that in the short-term, demand should rise. Its much harder to say what will happen in the long-run. I suspect that marijuana may appeal to some people precisely because it is illegal; humans have been tempted by the forbidden fruit since the time of Adam and Eve. Its possible that once marijuana has been legal for a period of time, it will no longer be seen as cool and some of the original demand will drop off. But, even as the cool factor may decrease, demand may continue to increase for any number of factors from an increase in the study of medicinal applications to availability and the increase in businesses catering to its recreational use. What the Experts Say Thats my gut instinct on what would happen to demand under marijuana legalization. Gut instincts, however, are no replacement for serious study and evidence. Since I have not studied the subject in any great detail, the prudent thing to do would be to see what those who have studied it say. What follows is a sampling from a few different organizations. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency believes that demand for marijuana would skyrocket if legalized: Legalization proponents claim, absurdly, that making illegal drugs legal would not cause more of these substances to be consumed, nor would addiction increase. They claim that many people can use drugs in moderation and that many would choose not to use drugs, just as many abstain from alcohol and tobacco now. Yet how much misery can already be attributed to alcoholism and smoking? Is the answer to just add more misery and addiction? From 1984 to 1996, the Dutch liberalized the use of cannabis. Surveys reveal that lifetime prevalence of cannabis in Holland increased consistently and sharply. For the age group 18-20, the increase is from 15 percent in 1984 to 44 percent in 1996. In a report titled The Budgetary Implications of Marijuana Prohibition, Jeffrey A. Miron, a Visiting Professor of Economics at Harvard University felt that the quantity demand for marijuana after legalization would largely be determined by price; thus there would not likely be an increase in quantity demanded if the price stayed the same. He went on to say: If the price decline under legalization is minimal, then expenditure will not change regardless of the demand elasticity. If the price decline is noticeable but the demand elasticity is greater than or equal to 1.0 in absolute value, then expenditure will remain constant or increase. If the price decline is noticeable and the demand elasticity is less than one, then expenditure will decline. Since the decline in price is unlikely to exceed 50% and the demand elasticity is likely at least -0.5, the plausible decline in expenditure is approximately 25%. Given the estimate of $10.5 billion in expenditure on marijuana under current prohibition, this implies expenditure under legalization of about $7.9 billion. In another report, The Economics of Cannabis Legalization, the author, Dale Gieringer, suggests that the demand for marijuana would likely go up after legalization. However, he does not see this as negative, as it may cause some to switch from more harmful drugs to marijuana: Legalization of cannabis would also divert demand from other drugs, resulting in further savings. If legalization reduced current narcotics enforcement costs by one-third to one-fourth, it might save $6 - $9 billion per year. Nobel Prize winner Gary Becker, however, is uncertain that demand for marijuana would increase under legalization: I obviously do agree that legalization would likely increase drug use if it lowered prices of drugs- the quantity demanded of drugs also tends to decline as their price falls. That is why I did not assume a zero price elasticity, but used 1/2 as my estimate. However, whether legalization would increase quantity demanded at a given price is far less clear. Forces go in both directions, such as the desire to obey the law versus the desire to oppose authority. In states where marijuana has been legalized for both medicinal and recreational use, it may still be too soon to tell what the long-term impact legalization will have on demand, but each state will serve as a case study into the factors that affect the new industry.

Executive Summary Human Resource Management - 3525 Words

Executive summary Human resource management is the process of managing human as resources for some organization. It is an important concept for most of the business organization. The model given by the Guest is based on the notion that human resource management is somehow different from other personnel management, so it is most popular among the business organizations. A strategic approach is important for most of the organizations as it works as the legal framework of that organization .It defines the future path, determines the future plan, mission, vision ,planning, objectives and goals of a particular organization. . Although equal opportunities are discussed in every work place it is not as influential in practice as discrimination†¦show more content†¦(Explanation of one of the following models: Core and periphery workforce model (Atkinson 1984) and Handy’s (1989) Shamrock organization)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 2.2 Discussion of two methods of flexibility developed in the organization. (As HR Officer may discuss from following: numerical, temporal, locational flexibility). †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 2.3 Assessment of the use of flexible working practices from both the employee and the employer perspective in your organization. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 2.4 Discussion of the impact that changes in the UK labor market have had on flexible working practices in the context of zero hour contracts in your organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..7 Task 3: Understand the impact of equal opportunities within the workplace†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 3.1 Explanation of the forms of discrimination that can take place in the workplace†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 3.2 Discussion of the practical implications of equal opportunities legislation in your organization †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 3.3 Comparison of the approaches to managing equal opportunities and managing diversity in the context of code of practice and positive action framework in your organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Task 4: Understand approaches to

Pierre-Auguste Renoir Essay - 3735 Words

Pierre-Auguste Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841 to Marguerite Merlet and Là ©onard Renoir. In 1844 his family moved to Paris and by 1854, at the young age of thirteen, began painting flowers on porcelain cups and saucers. Through his parents, he began as a painter for the porcelain industry; his parents felt this was the perfect start for the beginnings of an artist. He came from the town of Limoges, where porcelain became almost a symbol of status and wealth. By 1860 he had left the porcelain factory in favor of becoming a full time painter; he was granted permission to copy paintings in the Lourve where he began to admire the eighteenth century masters. In 1862 he entered the studio of Marc-Gabriel-Charles Gleyre, a†¦show more content†¦Impressionist art brought with it a characteristic and long-lasting originality and approachability that, until now, was never found in the art of earlier periods. The interests of these painters seem to be relevant to our own and function humbly b y exciting our visual contentment. The term â€Å"impressionism† itself entails a great assemblage of extraordinary painters who have changed the artistic world, as we know it. The term impressionism has often been mistaken as a definition for every impressionist painter. Generally, terms of artistic movements tend to attempt to â€Å"†¦encompass the complexities and shifts of the diverse artists who exhibited under its banner.† Many of the artists within the group opposed the term and instead preferred the name â€Å"Independents†, while few even considered themselves members of other movements (Edgar Degas often considered himself a â€Å"Realist†). Despite this confliction, every impressionist painter shared a similar dedication to painting contemporary subjects in an informal style. In the face of this commitment impressionists still were divided into two principle camps. Led by Claude Monet and including Camille Pissarro, Alfred Sisley and sometimes Pierre-Auguste Renoir, the â€Å"Pure† Impressionists painted out-of-doors, recording their impulsive reactions to light and atmosphere. TheShow MoreRelated Pierre-Auguste R enoir Essay650 Words   |  3 PagesPierre-Auguste Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841 to a tailor and dressmaker. He attended a Christian Brothers School where he was taught the rudiments of drawing. At the age of 13 he was apprenticed to a firm of porcelain painters, Levy Freres et Compagnie, whose workshops were near the Louvre. At the same time, he took drawing lessons from the sculptor Callouette. After serving his apprenticeship as a porcelain painter, he worked for a M. Gilbert, a manufacturer of blinds. In 1860Read MoreBiography of Pierre Auguste Renoir879 Words   |  3 PagesPierre Auguste Renoir is a French born artist who lived at his home town of Limoges, France. He died December 3, 1919. He was well known for his contributions to impressionist movement. All of his work contains some form warm colors which elicits a hearty and friendly atmosphere of its inhabitants. Aside from the calm nature and the tender layout of his works, his paintings almost always focused more women. â€Å"They provided him with his most potent source of inspiration are at the center of the idyllicRead MoreClaude Monet And Pierre Auguste Renoir1302 Words   |  6 Pagesin life, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir were both aspiring artists with similar passion and style. Early in their careers, both artists painted alongside each other on the Seine River. These paintings, while not their most famous pieces, can be compared and contrasted against one another due to the similarity of the scene. Contrasting Monet s paintings to Renoir s paintings renders the ability to discern particular characteristics unique to each Monet and Renoir. Claude Monet -- Brief BiographyRead MorePierre-Auguste Renoir: Near the Lake Painting Essay examples1414 Words   |  6 Pages This 1879/80 scenic multicolored and glossy oil on canvas painting (47.5 x 56.4 cm) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), a French artist of the Impressionism of Modern Art era. The painting is of two people (an older man and a young preadolescent girl), whom are about three feet apart from each other and are gathered on a rustic looking brown rail overlooking a wakeless sky-blue lake with one small dark-blue boat floating along the shore. There is a one occupant standing on the boat with a singleRead MoreSummary : Morning Effect On The Pont Des Arts Paris1418 Words   |  6 Pagesthe meticulously dead rural setting. Pierre-Étienne-Thà ©odore Rousseau (French, 1812-1867) created this painting in c. 1850 by using Oil on canvas, this painting’s Dimensions is 39-1/4 x 53 in. (99.7 x 134.6 cm). In contrast, artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir (French, 1 841-1919) made his painting in 1867-1868. The painting is also oil on canvas. The Dimensions are 24 x 39-1/2 in. (60.9 x 100.3 cm). Pont des Arts, Paris, 1867 (oil on canvas), Renoir, Pierre Auguste (1841-1919) Living within the moment andRead More The Artist And The Art Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pageswe can also see other strong examples of the relevance between art and the artist. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Impressionism began during the 19th century. An example of an artist’s beliefs influencing his art can be seen in the works of Pierre Auguste Renoir. It is documented that he felt that art should be different from the real world, which can be cold and harsh. He said, â€Å"Why shouldn’t art be pretty?† and â€Å"There are enough unpleasant things in the world.† An example of his attitude towardsRead Moreart history formal analysis Renoir luncheon of the boating party4340 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿ARTS103OL Art Appreciation FORMAL ANALYSIS FORMAL ANALYSIS of: Luncheon of the Boating Party By Auguste Renoir For ARTS103OL Art Appreciation Instructor: The intent of this paper is to provide a greater understanding of the selected art object. Through objective analysis of the formal elements that make up the art object and considerations of the social and cultural climate in which it was conceived, a greater understanding of the art objects significance will be achieved. PartRead MoreThe Painting Square At La Trinite956 Words   |  4 PagesThe painting Square at La Trinità © (Le Square de La Trinità ©) (1875) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir is located at the RISD museum in Providence, RI. This is an oil painting on canvas, surrounded by an ornate gold frame. Square at La Trinità © is a pastel colored landscape scene with nature, figures and buildings in the background. The main focus of the painting is the two people in the right-hand corner, one a female and the other a male who are strolling through a lively garden. During the 19th century impressionistRead MoreRenoirs Luncheon of the Boating Party Essay examples1268 Words   |  6 PagesLuncheon of the Boating Party Luncheon of the Boating Party is a European artwork painted in 1880-1881 by French Impressionist, Pierre Auguste Renoir. In traditional Impressionist style, Renoir depicted a scene from modern life and based it in a place he knew well - the Restaurant Fournaise. Chatou was one of Renoirs beloved settings and Luncheon of the Boating Party is a romanticized portrait of his friends enjoying a Sunday afternoon on the balcony of the restaurant. His intention was to takeRead More Impressionism Essays1105 Words   |  5 Pagesthe development of Impressionism. Through the many influences of Eugene Boudin, artists expressed themselves through the utilization of color and light, a technique still used today. World famous Impressionists were inspired by Monet, Manet, and Renoir. Through the advancements of the Realists, Impressionism became a state of mind, in which artists could convey their personal visual reality through the effects of color and light. The post-renaissance period is largely considered one of the

To Document Ella Baker’s Life Free Essays

To document Ella Baker’s life is to recount the history of the civil rights movement. Whenever there was a cause to fight for or a group to organize, this dedicated women was there. Ella was born 1903, she grew up and received her education in North Carolina. We will write a custom essay sample on To Document Ella Baker’s Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Upon and at one time, president of the New York branch Ella went South in the 1950s to help the civil rights movement as it was developing in Alabama. With 30 years of organizing experience under her belt, Ella’s advice to Martin Luther King, Jr. nd other leaders of the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 was invaluable. She stayed South and helped Dr. King set up the headquarters of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference(SCLC). A few years later she played an important part in helping to organize student sit-in demonstrations that were occurring all over the South. This activity led to the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), one of the most powerful student-activist movements formed in U. S. history. She also helped to found the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party in 1964, which helped to give African Americans in Mississippi more political power. Ella continued to serve as the â€Å"godmother† and mentor of SNCC as it moved into other human rights issues. Her greatest asset was her ability to organize and mobilize people of all generations. Although her name was not publicized as much as other male leaders, the civil rights movement would not have been the same without her. Shortly before her death in 1986, a documentary titled â€Å"Fundi: The Story of Ella Baker† was aired on public television. Fundi is the Swahili word for a person who passes on skill to a younger generation. It is a fitting description of Ella Baker’s legacy. graduating from Shaw University, she moved to New York City just before the Depression of 1929. There she became active in various causes. She worked briefly with the Work Projects Administration (WPA) and then worked to end discrimination in organized labor through the NAACP. How to cite To Document Ella Baker’s Life, Papers

African American History During The Antebellum Period Essay Example For Students

African American History During The Antebellum Period Essay In African American history throughout the Americas, they have been through a lot from being taken away from their native homelands, brought up as slave workers, treated badly based on their skin color, and given unfair opportunities in many occasions. Yet they have overcome and kept on living even with adopting a several religions taught by their slave owners and making it their own. The main realign they adopted was the Christian religion which they followed throughout their lives. Following the teachings given to them, African American didn’t question it. Sooner or later, there are even contradictory pictures of the Christian churches in America that appeared during the antebellum period. Several former slaves like Mrs. Jarena Lee, Frederick Douglass, Peter Randolph, and a former slave talked about their experience with the religion an how it differs from their expected view of the Christian church in America. In the story from Fredrick Douglass, he recalls his experience as slave and how he viewed religion. From moving from one slave master to another, he finally got one that was different from the rest. Since his new master, Mr. William Freeland, didn’t have much for religion, he saw it as an advantage because he saw religion from the south as a way to covering for the most horrid crimes (The African American Religious Experience 48). He saw it that way because of the way the slave was treated because it was in the right of the religion. He also viewed it as where it’s filled with so much hate. According to Fredrick Douglas experience and other slaves he had talked to, He saw slaveholders who are religious as the worst because of they view themselves as having the higher moral ground or self-righteous while they have no disregard for their slaves. So basically he saw every slaveholder with religious background as bad person but that doesn’t mean he viewed the religio n like Christianity in that same regard. He saw it as a respectable religion with a lot of good values and teachings. He loves the teachings of Christianity where it gives ideas that are pure, peaceful, and impartial Christianity of Christ. On the flip side, he dislikes how it turned corrupted and hypocritical to those slaveholders who are supposed to be good Christians (The African American Religious Experience 58). So in the view of Fredrick Douglass, his positive outlook of religion is the religion itself while the negative outlook is the slaveholders of the south who uses it as a tool to uphold their power and control the slaves. The stories from Mrs. Jarena Lee account her religious experience from her life. In the beginning when she was exposed to religion, she saw herself as a sinner and wanted to change her lifestyle for the better. Throughout her life she has face many challenges like thoughts of suicide or personal illness. Once she found a way to justify it through prayer, she began work. Given the right to go out and preach by Richard Allen, she became very religious and traveled place to place converting non-believers to the Christian fate. During her time of preaching the gospel, she met people who belittled her for being color and also being a woman as well. It was hard getting the word out her when people didn’t even see you worthy of preaching in the first based on those factors. So in the view of Jarena Lee, her positive outlook of religion is the way it transformed her to become a massager of god and preach the good word. The negative is not being taken serious of because of being a woma n and color in a white male dominance religion. .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .postImageUrl , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:hover , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:visited , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:active { border:0!important; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:active , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: African American History EssayIn the story from Peter Randolph, this is called Religious Instruction. It tells events where preachers are telling slaves what to do for the good for your soul. The first preacher taught the slaves that slavery was a good thing. It was supposed to be a way to help African American save them from sin (The African American Religious Experience 92). There were other preachers that taught slaves the basics like the commandments. They should not lie and steal but there were more rules that make things more dishearten for the slaves. Regardless of being slaves and being forced to work against your own will, they should appreciate what was given to them and not make a fuss about it. They were told to be kind to their masters because without them, you wouldn’t have a roof over your head, something to eat, something to wear, and wouldn’t have protection. Another preacher says it bad to run away from your master because you’ll be running away from the church. And if you returned, you need to repent for your sins and ask your master for forgiveness. Even in the extreme, slave was not even allowed to pray to God. These were some of the examples that slaves were taught when they went to church. It was a way to keep them in check and control their lives. It limits a lot of what can a slave can do and feel very defeated because of it. The positive for this view of religion is that the slave has all these benefits but the negative is it’s not that good compared to the whole being control by using the fear of religion as a means to control them. In conclusion, these different stories have a common theme of the use of religion to for their own benefit. In the terms of Fredrick Douglass and Peter Randolph, it used to put down slaves and have them believe that this is how the world works and that it’s common to have a master and slave. On the flip side, Jarena Lee saw it as a way to live a better life and be a force for good. Even though, these three stories had conflicting views about religion because Fredrick may have hated the slaveholder’s use of religion, he had a lot of respect for it. While Jarena was part of the Holy Spirit, Peter saw it more as a way to control the slaves. These experiences for these slaves had different impact of them even though it was through the same religion of Christianity.