Factors to Consider When Deciding on Which Market Segment to Venture

Question1(a) Factors to consider when choosing the fragments to fill in as a market * Population The thickness of the individuals in a given spot is a significant viewpoint to consider while dividing a market . A thickly populated region is normally favored as a fate to advertise the item. * Consumer conduct How a shopper sees when buying or choosing to buy an item is indispensable. * Social classDifferent shoppers have various classes . for this situation a merchant ought to consider the class of the different shoppers before settling on which section to pick or fragmenting the buyers into certain objective gathering * Attitude towards the item Different buyers have alternate point of view about the item in various locales ,consumer’s perspectives about the item set up ought to be figured in when choosing the market portion * ReligionDifferent customers have various religions and for this situation some may not expend a specific item dependent on their religion, a decent adve rtiser assesses the segment and social factors before wandering and choosing the proper market portion. Question 1(b) Message execution style to catch the objective markets consideration and enthusiasm Packaging style How the merchandise appear to the customer impacts his/her purchasing choice ,in this manner how the names, compartment shows up decides a ton on how the shopper makes enthusiasm for that productBrand name Most buyers have gotten constituent in buying or expending certain items and they will consistently search for these items with the brand name they are utilized to. Clear portrayals How the item depiction as far as how it is utilized ,its fixings, decides a ton how that item will catch the consideration of the shoppers. Shapes and sizes Consumers have a place with various classes and how the items are separated into various sizes and shape decides how that item will catch the consideration of the purchaser PriceMost shoppers incline toward a quality item with a sensi ble expense ,for this situation the vender ought to think about contenders before setting his/hers value inorder to stay away from client misfortune through more significant expenses. Question 2(a) Components of the advertising data frameworks I. Inward announcing framework This includes the records of salary ,consumption, loan boss or borrowers and shoppers II. Promoting knowledge This includes getting data from another diverse individual to become more acquainted with whether you are acting in the market or not III.Marketing research This includes recognizable proof of an issue and finding an answer for that difficult IV. Advertising models This includes the utilization of time arrangement ,direct programming ,investigation of difference ,movement examination, affectability examination, in attempting how the market works Uses and elements of advertising to association a) Used to illuminate buyers about the new item in the market, through open connection shoppers become acquainted with about the new item in the market b) Used to show the purchasers on the most proficient method to utilize the new item in the market .It is through open connection that the customers are instructed how to utilize the new item in the market. c) Enables purchasers to realize where and how to get the authoritative merchandise d) Used in interface ling the customer with the association accordingly open connection offices at that point bringing of the hole among shoppers and the association Importance of open connection to the association I) Creates great picture of an association. An associations picture is supported through open connection. I) Public relations improves the item mindfulness that is promoting of hierarchical item is upgraded iii) Public relations empowers the foundation of long and enduring relationship with the shoppers iv) Creation of trust about the authoritative items by the buyers, because of a nearby connection by the buyers the association item will be trusted by the customers Question 3(. a) Product improvement process an) Idea generationThe item to be created is set up at this fundamental stage ,thought age can be through documents ,business diaries or effective business visionaries . b) Idea screening The thought discovered is estimated and its reasonability weighed before further advancements Concept improvement and testing c) Concept advancement and screening How to make the item and expansion of more highlights to make the item and testing. d) Business examination The market is dissected whether the item will fit in the market or not? ) Product improvement The item itself is then built up that is all the highlights included to the item and framing the last the item. f) Market testing Product is taken to the market might be taken in tests or the item is completely discharged to the market g) Communication and selection After testing the market and finding that it is performing ,enormous volumes of items are then delivered for commer cialization 3(b) Methods accessible to a firm to set their promoting spending Cost analysisA firm believes the different media and roads to be utilized and the expenses to be related with each the media to be utilized ought not be excessively exorbitant to the degree of eating on the benefits Market investigation A firm estimates the accessible market and directs a swot examination along these lines a firm will play their publicizing financial plan contingent upon the contenders capacity and the general market seriousness. Target populace A firm will set their promoting financial plan basing on the land zone of the focused on populace Product natureThe nature of the item should be placed into thought when making arrangements for the publicizing spending plan, If the item is exceptionally included or it is another item then it requires designation of more assets. 4(a)Role played by the brokers in circulation of merchandise Breaking of mass Some go betweens may change the shapes and s ize of the item into adaptable and convenient things for simplicity of transportation or capacity. Area Middlemen empower shoppers to acquire products effectively by profiting themselves in vital spots advantageous to the customer. Repackaging of goodsMiddle men pack items into wanted bundles, for example, holders Disseminating data Middlemen get direct data about items from the customers and present the information to assembling firms for advertising research ,and furthermore giving essential data to the shoppers about the product(manufacturer) 4(b)New item evaluating procedures a) Cost based technique An advertiser will value the item dependent on the sources of info utilized when fabricating the item. b) Competitor based procedure An advertiser will value his/her merchandise dependent on the cost of the contender products. c) purchaser based strategyA shopper is the lord/sovereign of the market and the advertiser will value his merchandise basing on the eagerness and capacity of the customer to buy that item in that cost. d)product based technique an advertiser will value his merchandise dependent on the idea of the item Question 5a. significant influencers on buyers buy conduct 1. Culture the social conviction and standards of the shopper will impact his/her buying conduct. 2. Social factors, for example, the family ,age, occupation will impact a great deal on how the purchaser will buy the item. . Individual factors, for example, the disposition and monetary status of the individual will impact his/her choice to buy an item. 4. Phys legitimate components like individual properties will influence a buyers buying conduct 5b stages in a purchasers dynamic procedure for a significant buy an) Awareness a shopper ought to become acquainted with about the item he/she needs to buy b) Interest a customer at that point builds up the enthusiasm for the item. ) Evaluation a buyer will at that point assess the item in questions dependent on different options d) Trial after a purchaser has picked the correct item he/she will at that point put it being investigated e) Adoption on the off chance that the shoppers enjoys the item he/she will at that point make a buy question 6. (a)elements of the advancement blend dvertising Refers to any paid type of non individual introduction and advancement of ideas,goods and administrations of a distinguished support individual offering alludes to eye to eye influence of an imminent purchaser to purchase an item exposure alludes to a non paid advancement of thoughts ,introduction of items and doesn’t essentially need a recognized support deals advancement alludes to exercises that animates customer buying 6b. trategies that can be utilized in the phases of the item lifecycle an) Introduction stage it is the underlying phase of item improvement and its portrayed by low deals ,low benefit or nil benefit the showcasing technique to be utilized at this stage is the limited time methodology. b) Growth stage t here is a consistent ascent in benefits ,expanded deals and set up piece of the overall industry at this stage the advertiser can enhance the item to build its viewpoint and market security. ) Maturity stage at this stage the benefits start to decrease as there new doors in the market procedure to be utilized here is expansion or pivot. d) Decline stage here the deals become totally low or none ,benefits decrease and cost of creation super surrenders the income the best procedure to approach as an advertiser or showcasing supervisor is withdrawal from the market or expansion.

Plastic Sergury Essay Example

Plastic Sergury Essay Example Plastic Sergury Essay Plastic Sergury Essay An examination by Psychology Today magazine shows that numerous individuals are not happy with their looks: 60,000,000 don't care for their noses; 30,000,000 don't care for their jawlines; 6,000,000 don't care for their ears and another 6,000,000 don't care for their eyes. Lamentably, with the assistance of corrective medical procedure, society attempts to meet the ideal self-perception. Be that as it may, is it the all inclusive cure? Unquestionably not. In the first place, anyway little the activity may be, there is consistently an opportunity something turns out badly. The numbers are disturbing: in 20% of careful tasks, the patient needs to recuperate from the harm experienced. Albeit genuine dangers, for example, visual deficiency and overwhelming lung issues are somewhat uncommon, less genuine ones ought not be ignored: interminable agony, unfavorably susceptible response, postponed or delayed recuperating, For any situation, restorative medical procedure is a long way from torment free. What's more, likewise, a somewhat enormous number of medical procedures have just fizzled. In other words: the ‘miracle laborer made numerous individuals kick the bucket in light of tasks that were a long way from required. Take the 36-year old housewife, Lorraine Batt, for example. Because of a medical procedure which was endeavor to expel a scar brought about by a cesarean segment, she went to an unfavorable passing. Such disastrous occasions are a solid admonition that our general public must be less appearance-centered. Also, impacts of medical procedure won't last. The restorative medical procedure may make you more youthful for a couple of years, however life goes on and the wrinkles return. It is as unnatural to attempt to have everlasting youth, for what it's worth to restrict the maturing procedure. In addition, silicone inserts must be supplanted inside fifteen years. However the way this infers another medical procedure is frequently overlooked. A shared view to experience this technique is to make oneself increasingly sure, agreeable and more grounded than others. There are, be that as it may, expenses to such changes. The thought that a great many pounds are spent on restorative medical procedure, while a huge number of individuals in creating nations need that cash, is offensive. Is it inconceivable in our advanced world to understand this ‘technical development is in certainty another case of our western self-centeredness and self esteem? Besides, is it option to change the body you are given and change it into ‘something you are definitely not? Everyone is one of a kind and that is the thing that makes life so unique. The outside appearance is simply the portrayal of the inward. Accordingly, radically upgrading your looks causes odd impacts, which was, for instance, the case with Michael Jackson. On the off chance that your character is deficient with regards to, your appearance will endure as well. Subsequently, corrective medical procedure doesn't make you an alternate individual. As magnificent as this bit of present day clinical innovation may sound, restorative medical procedure isn't too favorable and in above all cases, it isn't required. There is no reason for changing a sound body. That is the reason the possibility of the ideal self-perception must be overlooked, and it must be perceived that everybody is a unique individual. nd May 2008 julielai: I propose taking out the fourth section all together. However, ensure your paper is long enough for your task. Maybe explaining more on the passings? Corrective medical procedure: a wonder laborer? An examination by Psychology Today magazine shows that numerous individuals are not happy with their looks: 60,000,000 don't care for their noses; 30,000,000 don't care for their jawlines; 6,000,000 don't care for their ears and another 6,000,000 don't care for their eyes. Lamentably, with the assistance of restorative surgery,â society triesâ (people, not society? to meet the ideal self-perception. In any case, is it the widespread cure? Positively not. In any case, anyway little the activity may be, there is consistently an opportunity something turns out badly. The numbers are disturbing: in 20% of careful activities, the patient needs to recoup from the harm experienced. (This sort of negates the passings you notice later): Typical symptoms includeâ chronic torment, unfavorably susceptible response, postponed or delayed healing,â not to make reference to the agony the patient will feel after the activity. However, the genuine hazard lies in the possiblitity that the medical procedure may fizzle. In other words: the ‘miracle specialist made numerous individuals bite the dust due to activities that were a long way from required. Take the 36-year old housewife, Lorraine Batt, for example. Because of a surgeryâ â to evacuate a scar brought about by a cesarean segment, she went to an inconvenient demise. Such shocking occasions are a solid admonition that our general public must be less appearance-centered. What's more, impacts of medical procedure won't last. The corrective medical procedure may make you more youthful for a couple of years, yet life goes on and the wrinkles return. It is as unnatural to attempt to have endless youth, all things considered to contradict the maturing procedure. Additionally, silicone inserts must be supplanted inside fifteen years. However the way this infers another medical procedure is frequently overlooked. Besides, is it option to change the body you are given and change it into ‘something you are most certainly not? Everyone is one of a kind and that is the thing that makes life so unique. The outside appearance is simply the portrayal of the internal. Hence, definitely updating your looks causes weird impacts, which wasâ the case with Michael Jackson. In the event that your character is inadequate with regards to, your appearance will endure as well. Subsequently, corrective medical procedure doesn't make you an alternate individual. As great as this bit of current clinical innovation may sound, corrective medical procedure isn't too profitable and in above all cases, it isn't required. There is no reason for changing a solid body. That is the reason the possibility of the ideal self-perception must be overlooked, and it must be perceived that everybody is an uncommon person.

Coffee Growers

1. Espresso producers in poor rustic territories are paid almost no for their yield. What techniques are proposed in this clasp for changing that situation?The procedures that are proposed in this clasp for changing this circumstance are for espresso producers to adjust to the reasonable exchange showcase. Under the reasonable exchange advertise espresso cultivators will get the opportunity to a tolerable market cost that will help increment their creation. 2. Since you know something about the â€Å"sociology of coffee† and globalization, will your own utilization propensities change by any means? Clarify why you would change or not your utilization habits.I lean toward not to drink espresso subsequently my utilization won't change. 3. In what ways is the â€Å"coffee-go-round† a case of what Mills called â€Å"public issues† and â€Å"private troubles?†The open issues are espresso producers in poor country region are not paid sensibly for their harvests. The private difficulties are espresso cultivators are caught to sell just coca as a result of the serious markets and costly expenses.1. C. Wright Mills said that the sociological creative mind originates from our capacity to see the association between â€Å"public issues† and â€Å"private troubles.† How does the storyteller of this film make such an association in his life? What are the â€Å"public issues† and the â€Å"private troubles?† The storyteller of this film makes such an association in his life by interfacing his relationship with his sibling through his youth encounters and an awful mishap which made and made a choice for his sibling go to West Point University and become a Black Hawk pilot for the military that subsequently change the narrator’s association among him and his sibling through his adolescence. Presently sending American soldiers to Iraq is an open issue and stressing to need to get notification from an adoration one o r relative doing battle and not returning back to his family and grievously changing his family’s life is a private trouble.Article Questions Article 141. How do the creators characterize â€Å"early adulthood†? How would they clarify the occurrence of delayed early adulthood in the United States? Early adulthood is a period of battle to pick up the aptitudes and qualifications required for a vocation that can bolster the family they wish to begin and a battle to feel in charge of their lives or is when individuals make sense of when they need to do and how best to understand their objectives. The essential explanation behind a delayed early adulthood is that it presently takes any longer to make sure about an all day work that pays enough to help a family.2. Look at figure 2. How are the lives of youngsters in 2000 not quite the same as those in 1960? What do you think represents these distinctions? The lives of youngsters in 2000 are less fruitful finishing the chang e to adulthood than the lives from those in 1960. Youthful grown-ups not getting an all day line of work that pays enough to help a family.3. Examine positive and negative impacts of delaying adulthood on child rearing. How would you presume this progressions childrearing rehearses? How does having kids change the professions of moderately aged specialists? The beneficial outcomes of holding on to turn into a parent while in your adulthood are bound to venture out from home, be monetarily autonomous, and finished tutoring. The negative impacts of deferring adulthood on child rearing are not prone to be monetarily free and finishing tutoring. Guardians who delay adulthood on child rearing are probably going to show care and cherishing towards their kids than guardians who are attempting to finish their adulthood. Having kids change the professions of moderately aged Article 591. What is the Gautreaux program in Chicago and how is it takeoff from past approach? The Gautreaux program i n Chicago is an examination out in the open lodging. Such approaches expect that to eliminate the ghetto, improve it, or explode it is successful answer for the issues amassed in it rather Gautreaux program attempt to improve the ways of life and condition around the less unfortunate.2. What is the connection between the â€Å"quality of life† in neighborhoods and their crime percentages (as proposed by crafted by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay)? The connection between the â€Å"quality of life† in neighborhoods and their crime percentages are needed to control the conduct of nearby youth thus conventions of wrongdoing are passed on by neighborhood youth.3. Logan alludes to examines that pre-owned registration information to comprehend varieties in crime percentages among neighborhoods and the segment qualities of their occupants. Why is registration information an important asset for this situation? Would you be able to consider manners by which the utilization of en umeration information in social research may prompt faulty discoveries? Evaluation information is an important asset for this situation since it shows the normal paces of adolescent wrongdoing in Chicago tracts that makes a few neighborhoods hazardous. We can discover essential data about the size of the populace, and its piece by age, sex, race and ethnicity. The utilization of enumeration information in social research may prompt sketchy discoveries as to comprehend what are the causes and issues that every individual face.4. To clarify the conditions in an area, Logan recommend we should respond to two inquiries. What are these inquiries, and how would they contrast from the methodology of most investigations of neighborhood disparities? To start with, what befell these spots to make their conditions? Second, how and for what reason do particular sorts of individuals come to live in places with such issues? The two inquiries are not the same as most investigations of neighborhood imbalances on the grounds that most investigations of neighborhood disparities unequivocally centered around race and instruction. Espresso cultivators Espresso cultivators in poor provincial territories are paid almost no for their harvest. What procedures are proposed in this clasp for changing that situation?The methodologies that are proposed in this clasp for changing this circumstance are for espresso cultivators to adjust to the reasonable exchange advertise. Under the reasonable exchange showcase espresso cultivators will get the opportunity to a better than average market cost that will help increment their creation. 2. Since you know something about the â€Å"sociology of coffee† and globalization, will your own utilization propensities change by any stretch of the imagination? Clarify why you would change or not your utilization habits.I lean toward not to drink espresso subsequently my utilization won't change. 3. In what ways is the â€Å"coffee-go-round† a case of what Mills called â€Å"public issues† and â€Å"private troubles?†The open issues are espresso producers in poor rustic territor y are not paid sensibly for their harvests. The private difficulties are espresso cultivators are caught to sell just coca in view of the serious markets and costly expenses.1. C. Wright Mills said that the sociological creative mind originates from our capacity to see the association between â€Å"public issues† and â€Å"private troubles.† How does the storyteller of this film make such an association in his life? What are the â€Å"public issues† and the â€Å"private troubles?† The storyteller of this film makes such an association in his life by interfacing his relationship with his sibling through his youth encounters and an awful mishap which made and made a choice for his sibling go to West Point University and become a Black Hawk pilot for the military that thus change the narrator’s association among him and his sibling through his childhood.Now sending American soldiers to Iraq is an open issue and stressing to need to get notification f rom an affection one or relative doing battle and not returning back to his family and disastrously changing his family’s life is a private trouble.Article Questions Article 141. How do the creators characterize â€Å"early adulthood†? How would they clarify the occurrence of delayed early adulthood in the United States? Early adulthood is a period of battle to pick up the abilities and certifications required for a vocation that can bolster the family they wish to begin and a battle to feel in charge of their lives or is when individuals make sense of when they need to do and how best to understand their objectives. The essential explanation behind a drawn out early adulthood is that it presently takes any longer to make sure about an all day work that pays enough to help a family.2. Analyze figure 2. How are the lives of youngsters in 2000 not quite the same as those in 1960? What do you think represents these distinctions? The lives of youngsters in 2000 are less fr uitful finishing the change to adulthood than the lives from those in 1960. Youthful grown-ups not getting an all day line of work that pays enough to help a family.3. Examine positive and negative impacts of delaying adulthood on child rearing. How would you presume this progressions childrearing rehearses? How does having youngsters change the vocations of moderately aged specialists? The constructive outcomes of holding back to turn into a parent while in your adulthood are bound to venture out from home, be monetarily autonomous, and finished tutoring. The negative impacts of delaying adulthood on child rearing are not prone to be monetarily autonomous and finishing tutoring. Guardians who defer adulthood on child rearing are probably going to show care and cherishing towards their kids than guardians who are attempting to finish their adulthood. Having youngsters change the professions of moderately aged Article 591. What is the Gautreaux program in Chicago and how is it takeof f from past arrangement? The Gautreaux program in Chicago is an investigation openly lodging. Such approaches expect that to terminate the ghetto, improve it, or explode it is successful answer for the issues gathered in it rather Gautreaux program attempt to improve the ways of life and condition around the less unfortunate.2. What is the connection between the â€Å"quality of life† in neighborhoods and their crime percentages (as proposed by crafted by Clifford S

The Business Relationship between Nathan and Frank Essay

The Business Relationship among Nathan and Frank - Essay Example Moral codes try to set principles of reasonable and sensible conduct all through the gracefully chain, or in the mentality towards the worker or client. Application: Application of the law is muddled by the real world, in light of the fact that as the instance of Frank and Nathan appears, a business is commonly comprised of a wide range of people. Good and financial qualities contrast from individual to individual inside a business circumstance. A business is an enormous hierarchical structure, and inside this structure, there might be people who are propelled to carry on deceptively for any number of reasonsâ€here, we are not given Frank’s reasons, however he is obviously backpedaling on his promise and breaking his guarantee about installment, which is unscrupulous. He has his own reasons. A considerable lot of these reasons have to do with the objectives of the person. For instance, if an individual perspectives financial increase as their fundamental reason, they might be happy to set moral issues aside so as to arrive at their objective with greatest productivity, to arrive at their momentary objectives and addition ad vantage. They may not focus on the code of morals by any means, and I think this is something Frank did for the situation. Conclusion: One potential deterrent to a carefully legitimate arrangement is that, in spite of the commonness of logical and afterward panoptic projects all through the twentieth century, debasement has kept on being a solid power in the business scene including café flexibly and administrations. Some portion of this might be routine: a significant part of the join that goes on in this condition is acknowledged as a kind of custom that is essentially innocuous, or â€Å"honest graft.† Issue 1: Frank is unquestionably not indicating proper administration in his lead towards an esteemed client who should get a markdown. Of course, it could likewise be contended that Nathan was not being moral either, on the grounds that he didn't twofold check, get a paper

1984 by George Orwell. Term Paper

1984 by George Orwell. Research project 1984 by George Orwell. Research project 1984 was composed by well known writer George Orwell and distributed in 1949. This specific bit of writing happens in the nation of Oceania which is an authoritarian culture under the â€Å"watch† of Big Brother. The residents of Oceania are viewed at each and every time and Winston (the primary character) is against the mistreatment and control. He wishes to revolt by joining the Brotherhood and oust the legislature and in this excursion, he meets a wonderful lady by the name of Julia, who detests The Party the same amount of as he does and soon, they start a mystery sexual issue (which thought about fragile wrongdoing). Julia and Winston meet a man named O’Brien whom they accept is a piece of the Brotherhood yet is actually part of the internal party. O’Brien â€Å"introduces† Winston into the Brotherhood which is actually a snare that was made arrangements for years. He and Julia are sent to the feared Ministry of Love. Winston and Julia are tormented a nd what they once trusted in is out of nowhere tried, the independence they once had is removed. He can portray a general public where one gets no self-governance and joined the subject that a solid and useful government comprises of physical and mental freedom. Orwell is known for composing books about social equity and restriction against authoritarianism. Another of his mainstream pieces was Animal Farm which exemplified a horse shelter of animals dependent on Stalin’s selling out of the Russian Revolution. There is a clear example in his books. His type of writing originated from his past encounters. He was the child of a British pioneer government employee. Growing up he partook in the Indian Imperial Police, in both the revolutionary party in the 1920’s and communist gathering in the 1930’s. By 1936 Orwell had ventured out to Spain to battle for the Republicans against France’s Nationalists. He fled dreading for his life when the Soviet Union upheld by socialists stifled progressive communists. As a peruser you can totally discover the association between his composition and his life. He was presented to a few well known social issues and in distributing books like 1984 and Animal Farm, it was a route for hi m to apply his experience and contemplations about the occasions into true to life stories portending his opinion of the issue or the future would resemble. Orwell’s tale 1984 is described by fundamental character Winston Smith. There were numerous thoughts all through the book yet it principally portrayed what an administration with an excess of intensity can do to a general public. Through Winston we obviously observed that â€Å"a government with an excessive amount of power is perilous and won't work appropriately for the residents in the event that they don't get physical and mental independence.† The legislature controlled and persecuted people’s lives, choices and even considerations. In Oceania Big Brother was the leader of The Party. The populace was continually reminded â€Å"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU.† This filled in as a hindrance for Winston alongside the others to not do, think, or state what they accepted. There was no place, where you were sheltered and liberated from the legislature. Truth be told, the administration was incredible to the point that they had control of even the past. Winston worked in the Ministry of Truth where he got rid of archives of the past or adjusted them into something The Party needed it to be, â€Å"[his] work was to correct the first figures by causing them to concur with later ones.† â€Å"Lies turned into the truth†¦ only once in his life he possessed†¦evidence of a demonstration of falsification.† In restriction to the Party, Winston feels as though he acquires the ability to uncover reality. Government persecution makes him keep on getting rid of the past henceforth, demonstrating us the disappointment he would feel. Having the real truth fit to be uncovered at this point totally shut somewhere near only the idea of being directed constantly and dread of his life. Everybody in Oceania was totally indoctrinated and having no physical documentation of the past was unquestionably not supportive. â€Å"For how might you build up even

4 Unspoken Rules Every College Freshman Should Know

4 Unspoken Rules Every College Freshman Should Know Its fantastic that Illinois is on your radar! But before you enter the social scene on campus, there are some things you should know 1. Don’t brag about your Act / SAT scores. Are you talking to your admissions counselor? Academic advisor? If not, then no need brag about those ACT scores anymore. “What did you get on the ACT?” will definitely not fly as a get-to-know-you kind of question. You’ll come across as nosy, and whoever you’re asking will probably lie anyway. Those standardized test scores are a thing of the past once you get to college 2. Drop the high school sass. It really is a lot cooler to be kindâ€"that’s not just college advice, that’s life advice. Like they say, you catch more flies with honey than you do with vinegar. Maybe you don’t want to be friends with all the flies you see, but still try to treat others the way you’d like to be treated. 3. Don’t say, “I’m from Chicago,” if you’re not. When you tell someone around here that you’re “from Chicago,” the follow-up question is almost always, “Actually Chicago, or the suburbs?”  That’s because at Illinois, Chicago means the literal city, not the whole surrounding area.   If you’re from the suburbs, just say it straight off the bat. When you branch out to other states, then it’s fine to be more broad and say you’re from Chicago, since it’s an easier way to convey where you live to someone unfamiliar with the region.   4. Remember yourself. Basically, this means that you shouldn’t act like you own the universe the minute you get on campus. You’re not too cool for school, especially when college is what’s making you feel cool.There’s no need to act like you’re better than your parents, siblings, or high school friends. Yes, you do have a lot to be proud of, but you also still have a lot to learn. Use this valuable time in college to try to become a better person. It’s a better takeaway than “I was cool, once.” I’m talking about rules and everything, but you’re going to have the best year you can if you strive to do two things: respect yourself and respect others. Everything else will come from there! Good luck! (“Not that you need it, eh, Potter?”) (J.K. Rowling there.) (Alright, good luck!) Kate Class of 2020 I’m a senior here at the university, majoring in English and Math and minoring in Spanish. I’ve lived in Illinois all my life, sharing a room with my sister and many crickets. As the youngest in my family, I’m lucky enough to have my older siblings’ advice and perspective as I make my way through college!

Discussing the Number of Cases a Prosecutor Handles - 825 Words

Criminal Justice: Discussing the Number of Cases a Prosecutor Handles per year and its Consequences (Research Paper Sample) Content: Criminal JusticeName of StudentInstitutional AffiliationNumber of Cases the Average Prosecutor Handles Per Year Compared to the Recommended NumberIn 1968, the department of justice created a national commission to study the problem of excessive caseload a public defender can handle. The commission then came up with a recommendation that the defenders should not handle more than one hundred and fifty felonies or four hundred misdemeanors in any given year. These recommendations were later adopted by criminal justice, academic commentators and the American Bar Association. Despite the endorsed recommendation being far from perfect, majority of people agree to the recommended number as it ensures the defense counsel have adequate time to look into the case they are devoted to. In the United States, there have been more than 2300 offices for prosecutors, although with fewer number of prosecutors handling excessive workloads. (Gershowitz, A. M., Killinger, 2011).Reasons w hy recommendations were madeRecommendation had to be made since so many cases were pending to which prosecutors were handling as they were fewer prosecutors who were handling excessive work load. Also, the rate at which new prosecutors were being appointed was low and it was therefore endangering the ability of criminal justice department to meet the state's obligations of ensuring that fair justice is given to all.Importance of Adequate Support Staff for the Prosecutor OfficeIt is important to have adequate prosecutors to prevent backlogs in our courts. This will prevent defendants who are unable to raise bail from being incarcerated for long as prosecutors shall have time to focus on their case hence speeding up court hearings. This will also prevent overcrowding of jails for defendants waiting for trials hence saving the country money in terms of taxpayer's money. (Lefstein, N,2011)Moreover, adequate prosecutor staff ensures that there is ample time and resources to assess the ca ses well to determine which defendant is guilty and which one is not. This will ensure that innocent victim are not harmed and only the guilty one are punished. This gives the prosecutor the time to hear from the victim and get factual information so that he/she can convict the guilty. (Lefstein, N,2011)Finally, having adequate prosecutors protects the public interests and prevents the general public from harm. This gives time for defenders to acquire enough evidence to prove the defendants guilty who may be of harm to the general public if he/she is released due to lack of enough evidence.Why Little Attention has Been Paid to the Overburdening of ProsecutorsFirst, prosecutors unlike indigent defenders lack publicity and litigation options even if they showed interest in filing a complaint that they were doing excessive workload since they don't have requisite of a controversy and case. Most of the time the prosecutors who have excessive workload are not willing to file a complaint case for fear of victimization by their senior unlike the indigent defenders who have nothing to lose. Most of the time lawyers that are appointed have freedom to file litigation and are prone to play the role of activist through media and the press. (Green,2013)Moreover, there has been academic negligence when it comes to prosecutorial caseloads. There is no academic interest that tries to address this menace. Most academics incline in criminal defendants than prosecutorial caseloads hence making them liberal. (Moore, Sandys, M., Jayadev,2015)Measures that should be taken to address this IssueIt is clear that excessive case load harms the public, victims and defendants and for this reason, overcoming such problem is hard. One of the measures to curb such problem will be to give necessary fund to the criminal justice system. This can only be achieved if the affected public defenders and prosecutors come up with a c...

Availability Of Legal Representation For Indigent Defendants

Jennifer Villegas Final Paper Fall 2016 CJ 3311: Ethics Dr. Rebecca Pfeffer Availability of Legal Representation for Indigent Defendants The rates of death penalty convictions in the United States are outstanding, and with the growing number of cases going into the criminal justice system for processing and in accordance with the numbers of death penalty convictions, it can become questionable the type of counsel being provided to those defendants who are without sufficient income to afford a lawyer for their defense in a capital case, these defendants are known under the official name of indigent defendants. Questions over the type of counsel that is appointed to indigent defendants have opened due to the high incarceration rates of minorities in the prison system. As society moves into an era where issues start to become a matter of publicity and law reforms, the public starts to become more informed and aware of the differences between having a court-appointed defense attorney versus a hired private defense attorney. The acknowledgment of this issue was mentioned above, because of high rates of minority incarcerations, researchers started to consider the differences between appointed and private defense. In terms of the distinctions between a court-appointed attorney and private attorney, differences start to show within several areas, such as the following; one area includes the fact that private attorneys have the freedom to choose their clients and cases, whileShow MoreRelatedThe Government and Not-For-Profit Environment100975 Words   |  404 Pagesentity least likely to engage? a) Providing educational services. b) Providing health-care services. c) Providing for terrorism defense. d) Retail sales of cookies. 8. Which of the following can be affected by GAAP? a) Legal ability to issue bonds. b) Ability to balance the budget. c) Amount reported as employee pension plan contributions. d) Claims and judgments settled. 9. Which of the following characteristics is unique to a governmental entity? a)Read MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pagespublic health insurance option by Members of Congress. Sec. 331. Reimbursement of Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Subtitle C—Individual Affordability Credits Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. Availability through Health Insurance Exchange. Affordable credit eligible individual. Affordability premium credit. Affordability cost-sharing credit. Income determinations. Special rules for application to territories. No Federal payment for undocumented

Does Marijuana Legalization Increase the Demand

With the legalization of substances like marijuana come not only changes to the law, but changes to the economy. For example, what can be expected of demand for marijuana as states legalize its use? Is there an outward shock in the demand and if so, is it a  short-term or long-term shock? As laws change in the United States, we will see this scenario play out, but lets look at some of the common assumptions. Legalization and Increased Demand Most economists agree that with legalization, we can expect demand to increase in the short-term, as the penalties for being caught with marijuana go down (to zero) and marijuana should be easier to attain. Both of these factors suggest that in the short-term, demand should rise. Its much harder to say what will happen in the long-run. I suspect that marijuana may appeal to some people precisely because it is illegal; humans have been tempted by the forbidden fruit since the time of Adam and Eve. Its possible that once marijuana has been legal for a period of time, it will no longer be seen as cool and some of the original demand will drop off. But, even as the cool factor may decrease, demand may continue to increase for any number of factors from an increase in the study of medicinal applications to availability and the increase in businesses catering to its recreational use. What the Experts Say Thats my gut instinct on what would happen to demand under marijuana legalization. Gut instincts, however, are no replacement for serious study and evidence. Since I have not studied the subject in any great detail, the prudent thing to do would be to see what those who have studied it say. What follows is a sampling from a few different organizations. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency believes that demand for marijuana would skyrocket if legalized: Legalization proponents claim, absurdly, that making illegal drugs legal would not cause more of these substances to be consumed, nor would addiction increase. They claim that many people can use drugs in moderation and that many would choose not to use drugs, just as many abstain from alcohol and tobacco now. Yet how much misery can already be attributed to alcoholism and smoking? Is the answer to just add more misery and addiction? From 1984 to 1996, the Dutch liberalized the use of cannabis. Surveys reveal that lifetime prevalence of cannabis in Holland increased consistently and sharply. For the age group 18-20, the increase is from 15 percent in 1984 to 44 percent in 1996. In a report titled The Budgetary Implications of Marijuana Prohibition, Jeffrey A. Miron, a Visiting Professor of Economics at Harvard University felt that the quantity demand for marijuana after legalization would largely be determined by price; thus there would not likely be an increase in quantity demanded if the price stayed the same. He went on to say: If the price decline under legalization is minimal, then expenditure will not change regardless of the demand elasticity. If the price decline is noticeable but the demand elasticity is greater than or equal to 1.0 in absolute value, then expenditure will remain constant or increase. If the price decline is noticeable and the demand elasticity is less than one, then expenditure will decline. Since the decline in price is unlikely to exceed 50% and the demand elasticity is likely at least -0.5, the plausible decline in expenditure is approximately 25%. Given the estimate of $10.5 billion in expenditure on marijuana under current prohibition, this implies expenditure under legalization of about $7.9 billion. In another report, The Economics of Cannabis Legalization, the author, Dale Gieringer, suggests that the demand for marijuana would likely go up after legalization. However, he does not see this as negative, as it may cause some to switch from more harmful drugs to marijuana: Legalization of cannabis would also divert demand from other drugs, resulting in further savings. If legalization reduced current narcotics enforcement costs by one-third to one-fourth, it might save $6 - $9 billion per year. Nobel Prize winner Gary Becker, however, is uncertain that demand for marijuana would increase under legalization: I obviously do agree that legalization would likely increase drug use if it lowered prices of drugs- the quantity demanded of drugs also tends to decline as their price falls. That is why I did not assume a zero price elasticity, but used 1/2 as my estimate. However, whether legalization would increase quantity demanded at a given price is far less clear. Forces go in both directions, such as the desire to obey the law versus the desire to oppose authority. In states where marijuana has been legalized for both medicinal and recreational use, it may still be too soon to tell what the long-term impact legalization will have on demand, but each state will serve as a case study into the factors that affect the new industry.

Executive Summary Human Resource Management - 3525 Words

Executive summary Human resource management is the process of managing human as resources for some organization. It is an important concept for most of the business organization. The model given by the Guest is based on the notion that human resource management is somehow different from other personnel management, so it is most popular among the business organizations. A strategic approach is important for most of the organizations as it works as the legal framework of that organization .It defines the future path, determines the future plan, mission, vision ,planning, objectives and goals of a particular organization. . Although equal opportunities are discussed in every work place it is not as influential in practice as discrimination†¦show more content†¦(Explanation of one of the following models: Core and periphery workforce model (Atkinson 1984) and Handy’s (1989) Shamrock organization)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 2.2 Discussion of two methods of flexibility developed in the organization. (As HR Officer may discuss from following: numerical, temporal, locational flexibility). †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 2.3 Assessment of the use of flexible working practices from both the employee and the employer perspective in your organization. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 2.4 Discussion of the impact that changes in the UK labor market have had on flexible working practices in the context of zero hour contracts in your organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..7 Task 3: Understand the impact of equal opportunities within the workplace†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 3.1 Explanation of the forms of discrimination that can take place in the workplace†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 3.2 Discussion of the practical implications of equal opportunities legislation in your organization †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 3.3 Comparison of the approaches to managing equal opportunities and managing diversity in the context of code of practice and positive action framework in your organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Task 4: Understand approaches to

Pierre-Auguste Renoir Essay - 3735 Words

Pierre-Auguste Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841 to Marguerite Merlet and Là ©onard Renoir. In 1844 his family moved to Paris and by 1854, at the young age of thirteen, began painting flowers on porcelain cups and saucers. Through his parents, he began as a painter for the porcelain industry; his parents felt this was the perfect start for the beginnings of an artist. He came from the town of Limoges, where porcelain became almost a symbol of status and wealth. By 1860 he had left the porcelain factory in favor of becoming a full time painter; he was granted permission to copy paintings in the Lourve where he began to admire the eighteenth century masters. In 1862 he entered the studio of Marc-Gabriel-Charles Gleyre, a†¦show more content†¦Impressionist art brought with it a characteristic and long-lasting originality and approachability that, until now, was never found in the art of earlier periods. The interests of these painters seem to be relevant to our own and function humbly b y exciting our visual contentment. The term â€Å"impressionism† itself entails a great assemblage of extraordinary painters who have changed the artistic world, as we know it. The term impressionism has often been mistaken as a definition for every impressionist painter. Generally, terms of artistic movements tend to attempt to â€Å"†¦encompass the complexities and shifts of the diverse artists who exhibited under its banner.† Many of the artists within the group opposed the term and instead preferred the name â€Å"Independents†, while few even considered themselves members of other movements (Edgar Degas often considered himself a â€Å"Realist†). Despite this confliction, every impressionist painter shared a similar dedication to painting contemporary subjects in an informal style. In the face of this commitment impressionists still were divided into two principle camps. Led by Claude Monet and including Camille Pissarro, Alfred Sisley and sometimes Pierre-Auguste Renoir, the â€Å"Pure† Impressionists painted out-of-doors, recording their impulsive reactions to light and atmosphere. TheShow MoreRelated Pierre-Auguste R enoir Essay650 Words   |  3 PagesPierre-Auguste Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841 to a tailor and dressmaker. He attended a Christian Brothers School where he was taught the rudiments of drawing. At the age of 13 he was apprenticed to a firm of porcelain painters, Levy Freres et Compagnie, whose workshops were near the Louvre. At the same time, he took drawing lessons from the sculptor Callouette. After serving his apprenticeship as a porcelain painter, he worked for a M. Gilbert, a manufacturer of blinds. In 1860Read MoreBiography of Pierre Auguste Renoir879 Words   |  3 PagesPierre Auguste Renoir is a French born artist who lived at his home town of Limoges, France. He died December 3, 1919. 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In contrast, artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir (French, 1 841-1919) made his painting in 1867-1868. The painting is also oil on canvas. The Dimensions are 24 x 39-1/2 in. (60.9 x 100.3 cm). Pont des Arts, Paris, 1867 (oil on canvas), Renoir, Pierre Auguste (1841-1919) Living within the moment andRead More The Artist And The Art Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pageswe can also see other strong examples of the relevance between art and the artist. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Impressionism began during the 19th century. An example of an artist’s beliefs influencing his art can be seen in the works of Pierre Auguste Renoir. It is documented that he felt that art should be different from the real world, which can be cold and harsh. 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To Document Ella Baker’s Life Free Essays

To document Ella Baker’s life is to recount the history of the civil rights movement. Whenever there was a cause to fight for or a group to organize, this dedicated women was there. Ella was born 1903, she grew up and received her education in North Carolina. We will write a custom essay sample on To Document Ella Baker’s Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Upon and at one time, president of the New York branch Ella went South in the 1950s to help the civil rights movement as it was developing in Alabama. With 30 years of organizing experience under her belt, Ella’s advice to Martin Luther King, Jr. nd other leaders of the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 was invaluable. She stayed South and helped Dr. King set up the headquarters of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference(SCLC). A few years later she played an important part in helping to organize student sit-in demonstrations that were occurring all over the South. This activity led to the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), one of the most powerful student-activist movements formed in U. S. history. She also helped to found the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party in 1964, which helped to give African Americans in Mississippi more political power. Ella continued to serve as the â€Å"godmother† and mentor of SNCC as it moved into other human rights issues. Her greatest asset was her ability to organize and mobilize people of all generations. Although her name was not publicized as much as other male leaders, the civil rights movement would not have been the same without her. Shortly before her death in 1986, a documentary titled â€Å"Fundi: The Story of Ella Baker† was aired on public television. Fundi is the Swahili word for a person who passes on skill to a younger generation. It is a fitting description of Ella Baker’s legacy. graduating from Shaw University, she moved to New York City just before the Depression of 1929. There she became active in various causes. She worked briefly with the Work Projects Administration (WPA) and then worked to end discrimination in organized labor through the NAACP. How to cite To Document Ella Baker’s Life, Papers

African American History During The Antebellum Period Essay Example For Students

African American History During The Antebellum Period Essay In African American history throughout the Americas, they have been through a lot from being taken away from their native homelands, brought up as slave workers, treated badly based on their skin color, and given unfair opportunities in many occasions. Yet they have overcome and kept on living even with adopting a several religions taught by their slave owners and making it their own. The main realign they adopted was the Christian religion which they followed throughout their lives. Following the teachings given to them, African American didn’t question it. Sooner or later, there are even contradictory pictures of the Christian churches in America that appeared during the antebellum period. Several former slaves like Mrs. Jarena Lee, Frederick Douglass, Peter Randolph, and a former slave talked about their experience with the religion an how it differs from their expected view of the Christian church in America. In the story from Fredrick Douglass, he recalls his experience as slave and how he viewed religion. From moving from one slave master to another, he finally got one that was different from the rest. Since his new master, Mr. William Freeland, didn’t have much for religion, he saw it as an advantage because he saw religion from the south as a way to covering for the most horrid crimes (The African American Religious Experience 48). He saw it that way because of the way the slave was treated because it was in the right of the religion. He also viewed it as where it’s filled with so much hate. According to Fredrick Douglas experience and other slaves he had talked to, He saw slaveholders who are religious as the worst because of they view themselves as having the higher moral ground or self-righteous while they have no disregard for their slaves. So basically he saw every slaveholder with religious background as bad person but that doesn’t mean he viewed the religio n like Christianity in that same regard. He saw it as a respectable religion with a lot of good values and teachings. He loves the teachings of Christianity where it gives ideas that are pure, peaceful, and impartial Christianity of Christ. On the flip side, he dislikes how it turned corrupted and hypocritical to those slaveholders who are supposed to be good Christians (The African American Religious Experience 58). So in the view of Fredrick Douglass, his positive outlook of religion is the religion itself while the negative outlook is the slaveholders of the south who uses it as a tool to uphold their power and control the slaves. The stories from Mrs. Jarena Lee account her religious experience from her life. In the beginning when she was exposed to religion, she saw herself as a sinner and wanted to change her lifestyle for the better. Throughout her life she has face many challenges like thoughts of suicide or personal illness. Once she found a way to justify it through prayer, she began work. Given the right to go out and preach by Richard Allen, she became very religious and traveled place to place converting non-believers to the Christian fate. During her time of preaching the gospel, she met people who belittled her for being color and also being a woman as well. It was hard getting the word out her when people didn’t even see you worthy of preaching in the first based on those factors. So in the view of Jarena Lee, her positive outlook of religion is the way it transformed her to become a massager of god and preach the good word. The negative is not being taken serious of because of being a woma n and color in a white male dominance religion. .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .postImageUrl , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:hover , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:visited , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:active { border:0!important; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:active , .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6 .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d9bf9fe178b155d01628428fefaccb6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: African American History EssayIn the story from Peter Randolph, this is called Religious Instruction. It tells events where preachers are telling slaves what to do for the good for your soul. The first preacher taught the slaves that slavery was a good thing. It was supposed to be a way to help African American save them from sin (The African American Religious Experience 92). There were other preachers that taught slaves the basics like the commandments. They should not lie and steal but there were more rules that make things more dishearten for the slaves. Regardless of being slaves and being forced to work against your own will, they should appreciate what was given to them and not make a fuss about it. They were told to be kind to their masters because without them, you wouldn’t have a roof over your head, something to eat, something to wear, and wouldn’t have protection. Another preacher says it bad to run away from your master because you’ll be running away from the church. And if you returned, you need to repent for your sins and ask your master for forgiveness. Even in the extreme, slave was not even allowed to pray to God. These were some of the examples that slaves were taught when they went to church. It was a way to keep them in check and control their lives. It limits a lot of what can a slave can do and feel very defeated because of it. The positive for this view of religion is that the slave has all these benefits but the negative is it’s not that good compared to the whole being control by using the fear of religion as a means to control them. In conclusion, these different stories have a common theme of the use of religion to for their own benefit. In the terms of Fredrick Douglass and Peter Randolph, it used to put down slaves and have them believe that this is how the world works and that it’s common to have a master and slave. On the flip side, Jarena Lee saw it as a way to live a better life and be a force for good. Even though, these three stories had conflicting views about religion because Fredrick may have hated the slaveholder’s use of religion, he had a lot of respect for it. While Jarena was part of the Holy Spirit, Peter saw it more as a way to control the slaves. These experiences for these slaves had different impact of them even though it was through the same religion of Christianity.

leash Review Essay Example

leash Review Paper Essay on leash This literature as a journey. Together with authors and characters can visit different countries and cities, today you are in St. Petersburg, in the pouring rain tomorrow in Lima under the scorching sun, the next day the crowd of New York City. This time I was in Paris in a place with Vincent , the performer and the composer of middle age, seven years married to Laurence from a wealthy bourgeois family. the heros career has not worked, and all this time he was living on a tight leash on his wifes money, reconciled with total submission and control, Laurence calmly enjoyed her big toy. To everyones surprise, Vincent wrote a melody for the film, which becomes a hit and earn a couple million dollars. This event brings the marriage of heroes out of balance. Realizing that now my husband will be able to find freedom, Laurence embarks on tricks with a bank account, so as not to give him to escape with some blonde. Within five days of the story because the changes occurred Vincent reconsiders his marriage and relationship with his wife. We will write a custom essay sample on leash Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on leash Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on leash Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The novel itself is an internal monologue of the hero. Vincent, in essence, a gigolo, which awakens a sense of pride and a thirst for independence, an insult to the wife, the fear of the possibility of losing arranged life, the attempt to justify themselves and their way of life. He regards everything from the irony of bourgeois opinion through false friends and his little wife did not care about him, he makes fun of her and their hypocrisy. But at the same time, he has long been resigned to this hypocrisy, and forces on an independent life is not enough. Emotions Vincent easy and constantly change each other, they are transmitted very thin, but still during the reading does not leave the idea that the author a woman and thats a feminine look at the man in the misalliance, it is very sensitive mannered hero turned out, though not without a touch of cynicism Prose soft, lyrical, very French.. Champs Elysees, Montmartre, the Bois de Boulogne are background, but give the book a special charm. At the same time here there is a satire on the bourgeois representatives of the French society, artists and businessmen. Overall, a very pleasant, ironic reading, and the end and at all left me happy with a smile on your face. leash Review Essay Example leash Review Paper Essay on leash Attention! The review contains spoilers One of the last books of the writer the novel Leash (1989) an attempt to analyze the secret of family happiness. Even Tolstoy wrote in Anna Karenina novel: All happy families are happy alike, every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way » The epigraph to the novel Leash All marriages are successful. The difficulties begin after marriage - articulates the same eternal problem outwardly happy marriage of young people and Laurence Vincent, based on mutual passion, upon closer inspection, is full of problems.. Heroes suffer from a lack of understanding, and it is for them an insoluble problem. Mutual ambitions do not allow them to take a step towards each other. Author tries as possible vividly and more to convey the richness, complexity and depth of human emotions. We will write a custom essay sample on leash Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on leash Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on leash Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer †¢  «I turned to the wall to punish yourself to shut up this steep, infamous voice that always sounds in me thinks listen to it can not be, but it is impossible to get rid  », †¢Ã‚ « So this is a crazy love? No, rather, unfortunate passion that has nothing in common with love. When love happy, laughing, I knew. We with Laurence never laughed together, really never  » The story, like many works of Sagan, ends tragically. immediately after my departure Laurence jumped out the window to his death. But before you jump, she changed to a more suitable house dress. The freeway was filled with speeding cars. I could hardly turn around and go to Paris. Halfway recalled his music. And he whistled it to the boulevard Raspail  » This is another product of the author helps to better understand the modern world and feel its main trouble -. Decrease in human values. That is why the work of Franà §oise Sagan can not remain indifferent to modern readers.

Free sample - Critical Analysis of the Role of United Nation. translation missing

Critical Analysis of the Role of United Nation. Critical Analysis of the Role of United NationCritical Analysis of the Role of United Nation as a Third Party in Conflict Management Introduction As stated in the Preamble of the United Nations (UN), UN is determined â€Å"to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind.†[1] Since its establishment in 1945, UN’s mission is to take part in conflict prevention in order to prevent or stop any forms of violence, either between states or internal conflicts. The UN has specialized programs and agencies tasked to prevent conflicts from spreading out by targeting not only the acts of violence, but the roots of these conflicts. These programs include United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR), and many others.[2] The UN successfully accomplished conflict management tasks in the late 1980s and early 1990s in Namibia, Nicaragua and El Salvador. In fact, an entire chapter of the Agenda for Peace of 1992 by the UN Secretary-General was devoted to conflict prevention. The report suggests that between the stages of conflict intensification and the policy actions which aim at ending them, a conceptual link must be created.   Conflict prevention and dispute escalation prevention are included here. Regulation of the spread of violence if it happens is also included. And it was in these policy responses’ last segment that paved the way for conflict management.[3] The Hutus’ militia and the Tutsis’ Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF): The Extremists A political conflict can occur between states, or within a state. It can be caused by various factors. A conflict can arise from political causes. It can also arise from ideological differences,[4] economic factors, ethnic or cultural causes,[5] social causes,[6] geographical issues,[7] and even psychological causes.[Burton] What happened in Rwanda was caused by an outcome of a political conflict between two groups that are attempting get monopolize the political power over the country. Conflict Management and the Rwanda Genocide Conflict management, according to Fred Tanner, Deputy Director of the Geneva Centre for Security Policy, is â€Å"an approach that established the conceptual ground for direct outside involvement to check escalating violence by using peaceful or even coercive means, if necessary.†[8] Aside from the incidents in Yugoslavia and Somalia, the Rwanda Genocide is one of the historical event which calls for the need to reassess the role of the United Nations in conflict prevention and conflict management. And this paper tries to discuss the episodes in the Rwanda Genocide that prompted even the UN to review its own concept on conflict management. The United Nations Assistance Mission of Rwanda It was the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) that the United Nations tasked to aid the implementation of the Arusha Peace Agreement. Signed in August 4, 1993 by the government of Rwanda and the RPF, the Arusha Accords were meant to end the Rwandan Civil War. Hence, UNAMIR’s task was to aid the peace process between the Rwanda government and the rebel RPF. [9] It was established by the Security Council Resolution 872 on October 5, 1992. The purpose of the UNAMIR is to ensure Kigali’s security, monitor the ceasefire agreement between the two opposing groups, put up an expanded demilitarized zone and demobilization procedures, monitor the security situation on the final period of the transitional government’s mandate until the election, assist with mine clearance and in coordination of humanitarian assistance activities and relief operations.[10] It was Jacques-Roger Booh-Booh of Cameroon and Lieutenant-General Romà ©o Dallaire as the head of the UNAMIR. Belgian soldiers make up about 400 members of the troops. Note that Belgium has colonized Rwanda in the past. In matters of peace-keeping processes, the UN normally bans the former colonial power from taking position. The Rwanda Government and the rebels appear to follow the Arusha Peace Agreement. Both sides appear to be steadfast at creating the transitional government before the 1993 ends. However, the events that followed delayed the establishment of a transitional government. After President Habyarimana was inaugurated on January 5, 1994, major disagreements came between the opposing groups. There were warnings sent to UN alarming the assembly of the genocide that was about to happen against the Tutsi minority and anti-tribalist Hutus. The warning came three months before the mass murder. However, UN ignored these warnings.[11] (The warning about the forthcoming genocide and the perpetrators came from General Romeo Dallaire himself, cabled to the UN Secretary-General at that time, Mr. Kofi Annan. General Dallaire asked UN permission for an immediate action to intervene against the mass slaughter planned by Hutu forces. But the general’s request was declined by the UN Department of Peacekeeping.[12]) This created confusion in the UNAMIR whether or not to use power. The orders issued by UN to UNAMIR were very limited. IN short, UNAMIR was rendered useless as the thousands of people are slaughtered. The UN failed to extend the UNAMIR’s mandate to protect the people of Rwanda from the genocide. The mission’s job was limited to evacuating foreign nationals from Rwanda.[13] In fact, the peace-keeping force deployed by UN at the end of 1993, which is supposed to aid in the implementation of the cease fire between the two opposing groups, received severe criticism. There are countries that did not agree to send stronger force. One of these countries was the United States, ally of Britain.[14] The United Nation’s failed mission: â€Å"The Report on the Independent Inquiry into the Actions of the United Nations During the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda† The council members of UN later acknowledged the failure of their mission to protect the peoples of Rwanda in a time where they mostly need it.[15] The UN even accepted the result of the independent inquiry lead by former Swedish Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson on the actions taken by the UN in Rwanda. The report states UN’s failure to ignore the warnings about the genocide despite the evidences that the mass slaughter will indeed happen. According to the report, UN failed in the 1994 Rwanda Genocide in many ‘fundamental respects.’[16]   (The surprising thing was that no one in the international community anticipated the level of atrocity that happened in Rwanda.) With the evidence that was forwarded to UN regarding the organized mass murder that is going to happen, a contingency plan should have been made, as mandated by the Geneva Convention.[17] The report enumerates the reasons why UN failed: First, UN not only lacked the resources, but it also lacked the commitment to prevent the genocide from happening. The UNAMIR was also found to be not well planned in a way that it can respond to possible extremist act by either camp. The UNAMIR is also stated as a watered down version of the original plan by UN on the level of strength that will be deployed to Rwanda. [18] The inquiry points out that UN’s Center for Human Rights and DPKO did not do adequate political investigation and analysis during the tensions. This resulted to the inadequacy of UNAMIR’s mandate.[19] This is also why UN’s peace-force in Rwanda was harshly criticized by the international community. Other failures that the inquiry notes were the ‘implementation of the mandate itself’, ‘confusion over the rules of engagement’, ‘failure to respond to the genocide’, ‘inadequate resources and logistic’, and many others. The report lead by Carlsson has deemed the UN useless during the worst moment in that particular episode in Rwanda’s history. However, there surely are factors that prevented the UN to come up with an in-depth analysis of the information on political situation in Rwanda, if the vital information are at UN’s disposal. As we can see in the discussion that will follow, the UN is caught in situations where it even finds itself inadequate at some moments during the tension in Rwanda. On why the United Nations (and other international agencies) did not take further steps to prevent the genocide from occurring In the international community, no one anticipated the kind of horror that happened. It was only the only close observers that the genocide will certainly happen. The messages (that is, the warnings) remained unclear for the international agencies including UN. In a report headed by Howard Adelman et al, the vague messages are found in four areas: â€Å"contradictions in the international system; the UN structure; attitude of senior officials towards messengers and inadequacies in the message sent; and interference.†[20] UN’s principle in neutrality when it comes to information gathering isn’t necessarily applicable it times when international peace and security is under serious threat. This prevented the UN to arm itself with the capacity to collect and analyze information, which are vital when it comes to conflict management, during the tensions in Rwanda. [21] Another factor that caused UN’s failure in conflict management in Rwanda is that it is trapped between disinterested nations, Tanzania and US. These nations, especially US, showed no intentions to share its collected and analyzed (a result of CIA’s ‘desk-analysis’) information to UN.[22] The structure of the UN gives power to the Secretary General to give permission to UNAMIR for an immediate action to intervene in the plot for genocide in order to prevent it from happening. However, this power is not maximized in the case of Rwanda. One reason is that UN lacks staff. (Rwanda is only monitored by one person.) However, the deeper reason lies in the restructuring of the Secretariat since 1990. It is here where UN lost its capacity to collect vital information that can be analyzed and used as basis for making contingency plans. The distribution of the Secretary-General of his responsibilities to other agencies and departments also left the DPA, which should play an essential part in conflict management, lacking in logistics to carry out the task.[23] Another area that prevented the UN to take further actions is the messengers. The agencies that are associated with UN are reluctant to divulge information. That is to say, they are suspicious as to how the political and military information will be used. One thing more is the propaganda that the Hutu-dominated mass media spread. This made many, including members of UN, suspicious of the circulating information. Even the UN Secretary-General realized the disadvantage of not having the mass media on UN’s side. Mass media might have been played an important source for information. As mentioned, UN did not expect the magnitude of the event that happened. First, just because genocide is rare, the UN concluded that it will not happen at that time in Rwanda. Second, it is confident in the Tsutsis, blind to the fact that these people are also miscalculating the conditions around them. (The Tsutsis also did not expect that the rest of the world will walk out from Rwanda the moment the Hutu extremists (militia, armed forces of the government and even civilians) tries to erase them from the face of their own country.[24] There are other factors that prevented UN from thinking clearly and thereby also preventing it from acting accordingly. First, the UN is completely confident of the Arusha Peace Agreement. Second, their sense of judgment was clouded by its past experience in Somalia. Before the genocide broke out, the situation in Rwanda is peripheral compared to many other global issues that the UN is paying attention to.[25] The Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights and other human rights agencies, as well as the RPF used the word genocide in the reports they made to UN. However, the ambiguity of the definition of genocide also created confusion on the messages conveyed to UN.[26] Another thing is that the UN seems to not learn from what happened in Burundi just six months before the Rwanda Genocide happened – around 50,000 to 100,000 people were killed. Rather than considered as a political conflict, the conflict between the Hutus and the Tsutsis were considered only as a continuing ancient feud.[27] Conclusion and Recommendation Clearly, the United Nations failed in conflict management in Rwanda. This is because it lacks the vital factors in order to carry out the task. The UN sent UNAMIR to ensure peace in Rwanda. UN becomes too confident that no genocide will occur. The UN had received warnings about the Hutu-planned genocide, but ignored it because of a complex web of factors. In some of the situations, UN is caught between states, which are members of UN, which has their own motives regarding the situation. If examined, UN failed in information gathering that is very important in conflict management. The UN should reassess its structure in order to make collecting information and making in-depth analysis more efficient. (Remember that UN lost most of these capacities when it restructured its Secretariat.) This is in connection to the Rwanda Report’s recommendation that the UN should improve its early warning capacity. And this can only be done through improving its coordination with various institutions. As suggested by the Report, the UN should improve its capacity â€Å"to analyze and respond to information about possible conflicts, and its operational capability for preventive action†. In this context, the report suggests that â€Å"further enhancement of the cooperation between different Secretariat departments, UNSECOORD programmes and agencies and outside actors, including regional and subregional organizations NGOs and the academic world, is essential.†

Biography of Pablo Escobar, Colombian Drug Kingpin

Biography of Pablo Escobar, Colombian Drug Kingpin Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (December 1, 1949–December 2, 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and the leader of one of the most powerful criminal organizations ever assembled. He was also known as The King of Cocaine. Over the course of his career, Escobar made billions of dollars, ordered the murders of hundreds of people, and ruled over a personal empire of mansions, airplanes, a private zoo, and his own army of soldiers and hardened criminals. Fast Facts: Pablo Escobar Known For: Escobar ran the Medellà ­n drug cartel, one of the largest criminal organizations in the world.Also Known As: Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, The King of CocaineBorn: December 1, 1949 in Rionegro, ColombiaParents: Abel de Jesà ºs Dari Escobar Echeverri and Hemilda de los Dolores Gaviria Berrà ­oDied: December 2, 1993 in Medellà ­n, ColombiaSpouse: Maria Victoria Henao (m.  1976)Children: Sebastin Marroquà ­n  (born  Juan Pablo Escobar Henao), Manuela Escobar 1:29 Watch Now: 8 Fascinating Facts About Pablo Escobar Early Life Escobar was born on December 1, 1949, into a lower-middle-class family and grew up in Medellà ­n, Colombia. As a young man, he was driven and ambitious, telling friends and family that he wanted to be the president of Colombia someday. He got his start as a street criminal. According to legend, Escobar would steal tombstones, sandblast the names off of them, and resell them to crooked Panamanians. Later, he moved up to stealing cars. It was in the 1970s that he found his path to wealth and power: drugs. He would buy coca paste in Bolivia and Peru, refine it, and transport it for sale in the United States. Rise to Power In 1975, a local Medellà ­n drug lord named Fabio Restrepo was murdered, reportedly on the orders of Escobar himself. Stepping into the power vacuum, Escobar took over Restrepo’s organization and expanded his operations. Before long, Escobar  controlled all organized crime in Medellà ­n and was responsible for as much as 80 percent of the cocaine  transported into the United States. In 1982, he was elected to Colombia’s Congress. With economic, criminal, and political power, Escobar’s rise was complete. In 1976, Escobar married 15-year-old Maria Victoria Henao Vellejo, and they would later have two children, Juan Pablo and Manuela. Escobar was famous for his extramarital affairs and tended to prefer underage girls. One of his girlfriends, Virginia Vallejo, went on to become a famous Colombian television personality. In spite of his affairs, he remained married to Marà ­a Victoria until his death. Narcoterrorism As the leader of the Medellà ­n Cartel, Escobar quickly became legendary for his ruthlessness, and an increasing number of  politicians, judges, and policemen publicly opposed him. Escobar had a way of dealing with his enemies: he called it plata o plomo (silver or lead). If a politician, judge, or policeman got in his way, he would almost always first attempt to bribe him or her. If that didn’t work, he would order the person killed, occasionally including the victims family in the hit. The exact number of men and women killed by Escobar is unknown, but it certainly goes well into the hundreds and possibly into the thousands. Social status did not matter to Escobar; if he wanted you out of the way, hed get you out of the way. He ordered the assassination of presidential candidates and was even rumored to be behind the 1985 attack on the Supreme Court, carried out by the 19th of April insurrectionist movement, in which several Supreme Court justices were killed. On November 27, 1989, Escobar’s cartel planted a bomb on Avianca flight 203, killing 110 people. The target, a presidential candidate, was not actually on board. In addition to these high-profile assassinations, Escobar  and his organization were responsible for the deaths of countless magistrates, journalists, policemen, and even criminals inside his own organization. Height of His Power By the mid-1980s, Escobar was one of  the most powerful men in the world, and Forbes magazine listed him as the seventh richest. His empire included an army of soldiers and criminals, a private zoo, mansions  and apartments all over Colombia, private airstrips and planes for drug transport, and personal wealth reported to be in the neighborhood of $24 billion. Escobar could order the murder of anyone, anywhere, anytime. He was a brilliant criminal, and he knew that he would be safer if the common people of Medellà ­n loved him. Therefore, he spent millions on parks, schools, stadiums, churches, and even housing for the poorest of Medellà ­n’s inhabitants. His strategy worked- Escobar was beloved by the common people, who saw him as a local boy who had done well and was giving back to his community. Legal Troubles Escobar’s first serious run-in with the law came in 1976  when he and some of his associates were caught returning from a drug run to Ecuador. Escobar ordered the killing of the arresting officers, and the case was soon dropped. Later, at the height of his power, Escobar’s wealth and ruthlessness made it almost impossible for Colombian authorities to bring him to justice. Any time an attempt was made to limit his power, those responsible were bribed, killed, or otherwise neutralized. The pressure was mounting, however, from the United States government, which wanted Escobar extradited to face drug charges. He had to use all of his power to prevent extradition. In 1991, due to increasing pressure from the U.S., the Colombian government  and Escobar’s lawyers came up with an interesting arrangement. Escobar would turn himself in and serve a five-year jail term. In return, he would build his own prison and would not be extradited to the United States or anywhere else. The prison, La Catedral, was an elegant fortress which featured a Jacuzzi, a waterfall, a full bar, and a soccer field. In addition, Escobar had negotiated the right to select his own â€Å"guards.† He ran his empire from inside La Catedral, giving orders by telephone. There were no other prisoners in La Catedral. Today, La Catedral is in ruins, having been hacked to pieces by treasure hunters looking for hidden Escobar loot. On the Run Everyone knew that Escobar was still running his operation from La Catedral, but in July 1992 it became known that the drug kingpin had ordered some disloyal underlings brought to his â€Å"prison,† where they were tortured and killed. This was too much for even the Colombian government, and plans were made to transfer Escobar to a standard prison. Fearing he might be extradited, Escobar escaped and went into hiding. The U.S. government and local police ordered a massive manhunt. By late 1992, there were two organizations searching for him: the Search Bloc, a special, U.S.-trained Colombian task force, and â€Å"Los Pepes,† a shadowy organization of Escobar’s enemies made up of family members of his victims and financed by Escobar’s main business rival, the Cali Cartel. Death On December 2, 1993, Colombian security forces- using U.S. technology- located Escobar hiding in a home in a middle-class section of Medellà ­n. The Search Bloc moved in, triangulated his position, and attempted to bring him into custody. Escobar fought back, however, and there was a shootout. Escobar was eventually gunned down as he attempted to escape on the rooftop. Although he was also shot in the torso and leg, the fatal wound passed through his ear, leading many to believe that Escobar committed suicide. Others believe one of the Colombian policemen fired the bullet. Legacy With Escobar gone, the Medellà ­n Cartel quickly lost power to its rival, the Cali Cartel, which remained dominant until the Colombian government shut it down in the mid-1990s. Escobar is still remembered by the poor of Medellà ­n as a benefactor. He has been the subject of numerous books, movies, and television series, including Narcos and Escobar: Paradise Lost. Many people remain fascinated by the master criminal, who once ruled one of the largest drug empires in history. Sources Gaviria, Roberto Escobar, and David Fisher. The Accountants Story: inside the Violent World of the Medellin Cartel. Grand Central Pub., 2010.Vallejo, Virginia, and Megan McDowell. Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar. Vintage Books, 2018.

Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Psychology - Essay Example This paper tries to unearth my experiences of working with a team as the team leader in the class room and the paper makes an individual reflection of how I could instil motivation among the team members owing to my understanding of the various psychological theories put forward by psychologists regarding organizational psychology and working in groups. For the last one week I have been working in team as the team leader to prepare a case study report. The team consisted of twenty members of my class room. Preparing the case study was a challenging group task as each of the group members had his own unique way of looking at the case study provided. Therefore, it was essential that the group members shared their views to the group in an open discussion and the best way of presenting the report was finalized. Keeping the motivation level among the team members high was of utmost importance. However, I could find at the initial stage that most of the other members lacked focus or motivation; this resulted in communication gap and lack of interest among the group members. Moreover, a paucity of enthusiasm and commitment was seen everywhere. What might be the reason behind their indifference? I tried to unveil the hidden cause of the gloom implementing my past study experience and knowledge in various behavioural theories, from my own p erceptions. The first intuition that struck my brain as every one usually thinks was that it was due to the lack of interest in study because I have seen many students those who consider these kinds of team works as time wastes and put little effort to contribute any thing of their own. But the further study informed me that many of the members were personally good at study and had been doing well with their individual assignments. The major problem I observed was that the team members knowingly or unknowingly were impassive to move as a team. Any how, I was damn sure that some sorts of motivation

Typical Lesson Plan to Use for an English Class Case Study

Typical Lesson Plan to Use for an English Class - Case Study Example Ask the students to provide as many words as possible from the following phonic combinations after providing a few examples. The next part involves the student extracting phonic sounds from a given list of words. Actually, it was a lot more personal and took a lot more time. If one needed to get in touch with someone immediately the telephone was the way to go. It seems in today's world everyone has to get to everyone right away. " (J. G. Fabiano) Instructions for Phonics Exercises. Here are a group of phonic sounds. Ask the students to provide as many words as possible from the following phonic combinations after providing a few examples. While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the look-out for the mendicancy squad. In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name "Mr James Dillingham Young." Questions: What is intended by the phrase â€Å"when the income was shrunkâ € ? What does â€Å"flung to the breeze† mean in the context of this article? Named 3 words ending with the same last 3 letters of the word commencing on the third line, of the third paragraph. (Tutors notes: ‘beggar’ is the word in question) How many syllables are there in the word, â€Å"Dillingham†. What are the phonic sounds in the word, â€Å"sniffles†.